Resources for Clinicians
Fatigue
Feeling exhausted, being tired or having a lack of energy are typical descriptions associated with fatigue. For most people diagnosed with a TBI, fatigue is a commonly reported problem – whether it is categorized as physical fatigue, psychological fatigue or mental fatigue. The specific cause of fatigue after TBI is not known, but it does have a direct affect in a person’s success towards rehabilitation after a brain injury.
General Overview
Fatigue following Brain Injury – Published by the International Brain Injury Association, Moving Ahead Chief Investigator, Professor Jennie Ponsford, provides an article discussing the overview of fatigue following brain injury.
Managing Fatigue after a Brain Injury – BrainLink and Synapse provide a factsheet on how to manage fatigue after a brain injury.
Fatigue and TBI Factsheet - Produced by the TBI Model Systems in collaboration with the Model Systems Knowledge Translation Center, this factsheet provides an overview of fatigue following TBI.
Fatigue Management – Brain Injury New Zealand developed a leaflet for people suffering from a brain injury to provide ways to manage fatigue.
Understanding Brain Trauma – Moving Ahead Chief Investigators, Professor Skye McDonald (UNSW) and Professor Jennie Ponsford (Monash University), provide expertise regarding the mechanisms and rehabilitation that arise after a brain injury to Catalyst reporter, Dr Maryanne Demasi.
Understanding and managing traumatic brain injury – Moving Ahead Chief Investigator, Professor Jennie Ponsford (Monash University), provides a thorough overview of TBI, including – the mechanisms of injury, psychosocial outcomes, rehabilitation following TBI, future directions for brain injury research and more.
Working with people with TBI- Sponsored by the Agency for Clinical Innovation (ACI) in NSW, Australia, the Brain Injury Rehabilitation Network exists to improve rehabilitation outcomes for adults, young people and children following traumatic brain injury (TBI). They do this by supporting clinicians and consumers to develop and implement best practice treatment across inpatient, transitional and community settings through providing self-study modules, toolkits, presenter modules and workplace learning resources.
The Caregivers Journey – The Journey Home website presents six video sessions with Tracy McGrew, a social worker, who guides caregivers of patients with traumatic brain injury through the journey ahead, providing them with challenges, tips and ways to advocate for their loved ones.
Assessments & Remediation
Meet the Expert: Methodology and Outcome Measures for Brain Injury Research - Professor Robyn Tate from the University of Sydney provides an overview of her research and its aims within the field of methodology and outcome measures as it relates to brain injury research.
Measuring Outcomes from TBI - Find basic information on over 100 different instruments that measure outcomes in Global Function; Behavioural Function; Family Environment; Health Related Quality of Life; Social Participation; Language and Communication; Measures of Self; Neuropsychology; Psychological Status; and Social Cognition. Information includes reliability, validity, sensitivity to change, advantages and disadvantages. This is a joint project from the team at the Moving Ahead Centre for Research Excellence in Brain Recovery, in collaboration with expert researchers and clinicians experienced in traumatic brain injury from around the world.
Online Lecture Series: Understanding brain injury and how to work with people with ABI– Sue Sloan is a registered Occupational Therapist and Clinical Neuropsychologist. She has worked in brain injury rehabilitation for over 40 years and has developed a strong interest in long-term rehabilitation where individuals experience complex cognitive-behavioural problems. Sue has published a series of six online lectures exploring brain injury and how to work with people who have acquired brain injury.
ASSBI – Since 1978, Australasian Society for the Study of Brain Impairment (ASSBI) has provided a unique forum for multi-disciplinary research and clinical practice for Australasian professionals working in brain impairment by offering annual continuing education opportunities through training, workshops, webinars and resources including assessments, treatments and books.
Lash & Associates Publishing / Training Inc. – This publishing company is the leading source of information on brain injury in children, adolescents, adults and veterans for over 20 years. They provide practical and informative books, tip cards, manuals, tool kits, attention training, and cognitive rehabilitation programs on traumatic and acquired brain injury, concussion, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Written for survivors, veterans, families, clinicians, therapists, educators, advocates, and caregivers, their products can be used in hospitals, rehabilitation programs, community agencies, schools, private practice, and home.
Publications
2016
Books and Book Chapters
Ponsford, J. (In Press). Fatigue and sleep disturbance following TBI. In R.L. Wood & T.M. McMillan (eds.), Neurobehavioural disability and social handicap (Second edition). Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press Ltd.
Publications in Referred National and International Journals
Briggs, R., Birse, J., Tate, R., Brookes, N., Epps, A., & Lah, S. (2016). Natural sequence of recovery from child post-traumatic amnesia: A retrospective cohort study. Child Neuropsychology, 22(6), 666-678. DOI: 10.1080/09297049.2015.1038988
Grima, N., Ponsford, J., Rajaratnam, S.M., Mansfield, D., & Pase, M.P. (2016). Sleep Disturbances in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 12(3), 419-428. DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.5598
Grima, N.A., Ponsford, J.L., St. Hilaire, M.A., Mansfield, D., & Rajaratnam, S.M. (2016). Circadian Melatonin Rhythm Following Traumatic Brain Injury. NeuroRehabilitation and Neural Repair, 30(11), 972-977. DOI: 10.1177/1545968316650279
2015
Crichton, A., Knight, S., Oakley, E., Babl, F.E., & Anderson, V. (2015). Fatigue in child chronic health conditions: a systematic review of assessment instruments. Pediatrics, 135(4), e1015-e1031.
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2014-2440
Ponsford, J., Schönberger, M., & Rajaratnam, S.M. (2015). A Model of Fatigue Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 30(4), 277-282.
DOI: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000049
Walter, L.M., Biggs, S.N., Nisbet, L.C., Weischard, A.J., Hollis, S.L., Davey, M.J., Anderson, V., Nixon, G.M., Horne, R.S. (2015). Long-Term Improvements in Sleep and Respiratory Parameters in Preschool Children Following Treatment of Sleep Disordered Breathing. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 11(10), 1143-1151. DOI:10.5664/jcsm.5088
Walter, L., Biggs, S., Nisbet, L., Weischard, A., Muntinga, M., Davey, M., Anderson, V., Nixon, G., Horne, R. (2015). Augmented cardiovascular responses to episodes of repetitive respiratory events compared with isolated events in preschool children with sleep disordered breathing. Sleep Medicine, 16(1), 224. DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.02.1474
Walter, L.M., Biggs, S.N., Nisbet, L.C., Weischard, A.J., Muntinga, M., Davey, M.J., Anderson, V., Nixon, G.M., Horne, R.S. (2015). Augmented cardiovascular responses to episodes of repetitive compared with isolated respiratory events in preschool children with sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatric Research, 78(5), 560-566. DOI:10.1038/pr.2015.147
2014
Ponsford, J.L. & Sinclair, K.L. (2014). Sleep and fatigue following traumatic brain injury. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 37(1), 77-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.10.001
Schönberger, M., Herrberg, M., & Ponsford, J. (2014). Fatigue as a cause, not a consequence of depression and daytime sleepiness: a cross-lagged analysis. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 29(5), 427-431. DOI: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e31829ddd08
Sinclair, K.L., Ponsford, J., & Rajaratnam, S.M. (2014). Actigraphic assessment of sleep disturbances following traumatic brain injury. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 12(1), 13-27.
DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2012.726203
Sinclair, K.L., Ponsford, J.L., Taffe, J., Lockley, S.W., & Rajaratnam, S.W. (2014). Randomized controlled trial of light therapy for fatigue following traumatic brain injury. NeuroRehabilitation and Neural Repair, 28(4), 303-313. DOI:10.1177/1545968313508472
Soo C, Tate, R., & Brookes, N. (2014). Psychosocial adjustment following acquired brain injury in childhood and adolescence: executive, behavioural and emotional contributions. Brain Injury, 28(7), 906-914. DOI: 10.3109/02699052.2014.888762
2013
Dethier, M., Blairy, S., Rosenberg, H., & McDonald, S. (2013). Emotional regulation impairments following severe traumatic brain injury: an investigation of the body and facial feedback effects. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 19(4), 367-379. DOI: 10.1017/S1355617712001555
Doig, E.J. & Lane-Brown, A.T. (2013). Responsiveness of instruments to assess disorders of consciousness: a literature review. Brain Impairment, 13(3), 285-315.
DOI: 10.1017/BrImp.2012.29
Rushby, J.A., Fisher, A.C., McDonald, S., Murphy, A., & Finnigan, S. (2013). Autonomic and neural correlates of dysregulated arousal in severe traumatic brain injury. International Journal of Psychophysiology 89(3), 460-465. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.05.009
2012
Ponsford, J. L., Ziino, C., Parcell, D. L., Shekleton, J. A., Roper, M., Redman, J. R. Rajaratnam, S. M. W. (2012). Fatigue and Sleep Disturbance Following Traumatic Brain Injury - Their Nature, Causes, and Potential Treatments. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 27(3), 224-233. DOI: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e31824ee1a8
Evidence-Based Practice
PsycBITE™ is a joint initiative between Professor Robyn Tate (University of Sydney), Dr Michael Perdices (Royal North Shore Hospital), Professor Leanne Togher and Dr Anne Moseley (University of Sydney) and Professor Skye McDonald (UNSW). PsycBITE™ is a free database that includes all trials that have been published that evaluate treatment for any behavioural, communication, cognitive or psychological disorders arising from any form of acquired brain impairment in children (above the age of 5 years) and adults. As of July 2016 there are over 5000 treatment studies listed on PsycBITE™ with prospective searches being conducted on a regular basis. To enter the database click www.psycbite.com.
Click here to find out why PsycBITE™ is a useful resource for clinicians from Moving Ahead Chief Investigator, Professor Robyn Tate (University of Sydney).
The Risk of Bias in N-of-1 Trials (RoBiNT) Scale: An Expanded Manual for the Critical Appraisal of Single-Case Reports - The PsycBITE Group has developed the RoBiNT Scale that makes it possible to judge how well a single-case experimental study has been conducted. This scale not only helps readers judge how good a study is, but it also provides clear guidance in how to conduct a good study. The manual provides examples of good, mixed and poor studies, focusing on fifteen different aspects of a study, for example, whether the study used an acceptable design, whether raw data was provided, whether assessments were conducted in a non-biased fashion and how data was analysed.
Why is it important for clinicians to use evidence-based research in practice? - Professor Robyn Tate from the University of Sydney answers why it's important for clinicians to use evidence-based research in practice.
Value of Single-Case Research Design in Brain Injury Rehabilitation - Professor Robyn Tate from the University of Sydney discusses the value of single-case research design in brain injury rehabilitation.
Translating Single-Case Research into Practice: The Example of "Alan" - Professor Robyn Tate from the University of Sydney provides an example of how to translate single-case research into clinical practice using the example of "Alan".
The Evidence-Based Review of Moderate To Severe Acquired Brain Injury (ERABI) is a joint project to develop an evidence-based review of the literature for rehabilitation or rehabilitation-related interventions for acquired brain injury (ABI). The principle of the ERABI is to improve the quality of ABI rehabilitation by synthesizing the current literature into a utilizable format and laying the foundation for effective knowledge transfer to improve programs and services.
The Speech Pathology Database for Best Interventions and Treatment Efficacy, known as speechBITE, is a free searchable database on the internet designed to assist speech pathologists in evidence-based clinical decision making. Launched in 2008, speechBITE is a joint initiative between the University of Sydney and Speech Pathology Australia led by Chief Investigator Professor Leanne Togher. speechBITE has more than 3000 references from peer-reviewed published journals on treatment for communication and or/swallowing disorders across the lifespan. Methodological ratings for randomised controlled trials, non-randomised controlled trials and single-case experimental designs are also available on speechBITE. To enter the database click www.speechbite.com.
OTseeker is a database that contains abstracts of systematic reviews, randomised controlled trials and other resources relevant to occupational therapy interventions. Most trials have been critically appraised for their validity and interpretability. In one database, OTseeker provides fast and easy access to information from a wide range of sources to inform occupational therapy.
PEDro is the Physiotherapy Evidence Database. PEDro is a free database of over 37,000 randomised trials, systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines in physiotherapy. For each trial, review or guideline, PEDro provides the citation details, the abstract and a link to the full text, where possible. All trials on PEDro are independently assessed for quality. These quality ratings are used to quickly guide users to trials that are more likely to be valid and to contain sufficient information to guide clinical practice. PEDro is produced by Musculoskeletal Health Sydney, School of Public Health at the University of Sydney and is hosted by Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA).
External Resources
- Understanding TBI - The University of Washington MSKTC and the TBI Model Systems in the United States developed a four-part series designed to help consumers understand traumatic brain injury.
- TBI InfoComics - The TBI InfoComics are a project of the University of Washington Traumatic Brain Injury Model System study (TBIMS) in the USA, which began in 2013. The TBI InfoComics were created to educate survivors of TBI, their families and/or caregivers, and healthcare providers about common symptoms of TBI and how to manage them.
- Clinical Neuropsychologist, Dr Glen Johnson from Michigan, USA, provides a clear understanding of what happens after a head injury and discusses commonly asked questions in his online book titled Traumatic Brain Injury Survival Guide. Dr Johnson wrote this book with the goal of better preparing the head injured person and family for the recovery that lies ahead.
- Understanding Brain Injury: A Guide for the Family - The Mayo Clinic in the USA developed this booklet contains information on the human brain, causes of acquired brain injury, the recovery process, and behavior, communication and physical changes after brain injury. It also outlines examples of stressful behaviours and situations that people with brain injury may experience.
- Brain Injury Australia - This acquired brain injury (ABI) advocacy body works at a national level to ensure that all people living with ABI have access to the support and resources they need to optimise their social and economic participation in the community.
- Synapse - Formerly known as the Brain Injury Association of Queensland, Synapse seeks to be the lead community-based organisation in QLD Australia providing support, advocacy and information to people with an ABI, their families, and to individuals or organisations that share the ABI experience in any way and for any reason.
- Liverpool Brain Injury Rehabilitation Unit - Located at Liverpool Hospital in NSW, Australia, the LBIRU has established a national and international reputation for outstanding research in the rehabilitation of people with TBI. This Unit not only provides rehabilitation services for people with TBI, but also provides various resources for people living with a brain injury and their families.
- BrainLink - Located in Victoria, Australia, this service is dedicated to improving the quality of life of people affected by brain conditions by providing information and support to those affected and their families. BrainLink has a library that offers books, articles and videos about children and young people with ABI and their families.
- The International Brain Injury Association - IBIA is dedicated to the development and support of multidisciplinary medical and clinical professionals, advocates, policy makers, consumers and others who work to improve outcomes and opportunities for persons with brain injury.
- Brain Injury Association of America - BIAA is the United States of America’s oldest and largest nationwide brain injury advocacy organization. Their mission is to advance awareness, research, treatment and education and to improve the quality of life for all individuals impacted by brain injury. Through advocacy, they help provide hope and healing to millions of individuals living with brain injury, their families and the professionals who serve them.
- BrainLine - This national multimedia project is a service of WETA, the public TV and radio station in Washington, DC. USA. BrainLine offers information and resources about preventing, treating, and living with TBI, including a series of webcasts, an electronic newsletter, and an extensive outreach campaign in partnership with national organizations concerned about traumatic brain injury.
- Model Systems Knowledge Translation Centre (MSKTC) - The MSKTC is a national center in the USA that helps facilitate the knowledge translation process to make research meaningful to those with spinal cord injury (SCI), traumatic brain injury (TBI) and burn injury (Burn).
- The Journey Home - The Centre of Excellence for Medical Multimedia’s Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) webiste provides an informative and sensitive exploration of TBI, including information for patients, family members, and caregivers. Topics include types and symptoms of brain injury, TBI treatment and recovery, and helpful insights about the potential long-term effects of brain injury. Animation is used to help patients clearly understand the brain, and the results of injuries to different parts of the brain. Survivors and their caregivers share courageous stories about their own experiences, providing down-to-earth facts along with inspiration and hope.
- Headway - the brain injury assocation - Headway is the UK-wide charity that works to improve life after brain injury. Through its network of more than 125 groups and branches across the UK, it provides support, services and information to brain injury survivors, their families and carers, as well as to professionals in the health and legal fields.